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( Lyrics )

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,

Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,

To the last syllable of recorded time;

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools

The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player,

That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,

And then is heard no more. It is a tale

Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,

Signifying nothing.

(This piece from Macbeth was given without the line breaks and the task was to put them back. )

Example of enjambment

We Real Cool

Gwendolyn Brooks, 1917 - 2000

THE POOL PLAYERS.

SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL.

We real cool. We

Left school. We

Lurk late. We

Strike straight. We

Sing sin. We

Thin gin. We

Jazz June. We

Die soon.

audio (read by the author)

https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/we-real-cool

Tu sei il mio mare

Tu sei il mio cielo

Tu tieni il mio cuore nelle zampe artigliate

This royal throne of kings, this scepter'd isle,

This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars,

This other Eden, demi-paradise,

This fortress built by Nature for herself

Against infection and the hand of war,

This happy breed of men, this little world,

This precious stone set in the silver sea,

Which serves it in the office of a wall,

Or as a moat defensive to a house,

Against the envy of less happier lands,

This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England,

This nurse, this teeming womb of royal kings,

Fear'd by their breed and famous by their birth,

Renowned for their deeds as far from home,

For Christian service and true chivalry,

As is the sepulchre in stubborn Jewry,

Of the world's ransom, blessed Mary's Son,

This land of such dear souls, this dear dear land,

Dear for her reputation through the world,

Is now leased out, I die pronouncing it,

Like to a tenement or pelting farm:

England, bound in with the triumphant sea

Whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege

Of watery Neptune, is now bound in with shame,

With inky blots and rotten parchment bonds:

That England, that was wont to conquer others,

Hath made a shameful conquest of itself.

Ah, would the scandal vanish with my life,

How happy then were my ensuing death!

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/richardii/

Let me not to the marriage of true minds

Admit impediments. Love is not love

Which alters when it alteration finds,

Or bends with the remover to remove:

O no! it is an ever-fixed mark

That looks on tempests and is never shaken;

It is the star to every wand’ring bark,

Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.

Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks

Within his bending sickle's compass come:

Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,

But bears it out even to the edge of doom.

If this be error and upon me proved,

I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

Построчный разбор сонета
https://www.shmoop.com/sonnet-116/quatrain-1-lines-1-4-summary.html

Все материалы к книге
www.italianouroki.ru/grammatica_v_stihah_material

Sopra il pianeta Venere

C'e' un uomo di cenere.

E' alto, bello e agile,

Pero' e' molto fragile.

Ha due begli occhi rosa

E la bocca armoniosa.

Ha mani da poeta

E pelle come seta.

alto, bello e agile - высокий, красивый и ловкий

begli occhi - прекрасные глаза (только почему-то rosa, розовые)

bocca - рот

armonioso - гармонический

mano - рука, pl. mani -> mani da poeta - руки как у поэта

pelle (f) кожа, шкура

seta (f) шелк -> pelle come seta - кожа как шелк

www.italianouroki.ru/d/324845/d/unuomodicenere.mp3

essere - быть
avere - иметь

io - я, tu - ты, lui - он, lei - она, Lei - Вы, noi - мы, voi - вы, loro - они

NB: e' - это не апостроф. Про диакритику: есть гравис (grave accent), который направлен с северо-запада на юго-восток*, указывает на открытую гласную, акут (acute accent), с северо-востока на юго-запад - наоборот, на закрытую. e' такая, как в lui e' - это гравис.

io sono

tui sei

lui, lei, Lei e'

noi siamo

voi siete

loro sono

io ho
tu hai
lui, lei, Lei ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno

Начальная h во всех случаях не читается. То есть анно, а, аи, о.

*да, это самый понятный способ

	A	E	I	O	U
tʃ	cia	ce	ci	cio	ciu
dʒ	gia	ge	gi	gio	giu
k	ca	che	chi	co	cu
					qu
g	ga	ghe	ghi	go	gu
ʃ	scia	scie	sci	scio	sciu
gn	gna	gne	gni	gno	gnu
gl	glia	glie	gli	glio	gliu
dz	za	ze	zi	zo	zu

no-tricks spelling: p,b,t,d,f,v,s=z,n,l,r

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Cosa? //What?

Questo	e'	bello	ma	io sono	contento
Quello		brutto		tui sei	triste
		aperto			arrabbiato
		chiuso			affamato
		mio			stanco
		tuo			qui
					li'

questo //this e' //is
quello //that

bello //nice, good-looking mio //my, mine
brutto //bad, ugly, nasty
aperto //open tuo //your, yours
chiuso //closed

contento //happy, content ma //but

triste //sad

arrabbiato //angry

affamato //hungry io sono //I am

stanco //tired tui sei //you are

qui - here

li' - there

Questo e' bello //this is nice
Questo e' tuo //this is yours

Sei li'? //are you there?
Sono qui //I'm here

				mio figlio
	un			mia moglie
scusi, vorrei	due	caffe'	per	me
	tre			mio marito
				mia figlia

scusi - before questions, makes it more polite

vorrei - I'd like

uno - one, un - contracted form and also an indefinite article

un caffe' - one coffee

scusi, vorrei due caffe'.

per - for

mio figlio - my son

mia moglie - my wife

mio marito - my husband

mia figlia - my daughter

13. Articoli indeterminativi // Indefinite Articles

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Irqte_pyT88

	singular	plural
m	un/uno	dei (degli)
f	una (un')	delle

giraffa (f) -> una giraffa (a giraffe) -> plural: delle giraffe

aquila (f) -> un' aquila (an eagle)

neonato (m) un neonato (a baby)

amico (m) un amico

Исключения, для которых исп. UNO - слова, нач. на z, x, str, pn, ps, sc, gn, io (дв. гласную)

zaino, xilofono, straccio, pneumatico, psicologo, sceriffo, gnomo, iodio

14. Articoli Determinativi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epAflti1f3M

	singular	plural
M	IL/LO (L')	I(GLI)
F	LA (L')	LE

I neonati mangiano una giraffa

the baby: il neonato

the babies: i neonati

Для слов м.р. всегда использовать il. Lo для слов-исключений (список из предыдущего урока)

l' для слов, которые начинаются с гласной, напр:

ospite //guest (m, несмотря на окончание, pl ospiti) -> l'ospite

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GkMuOKEgtw

Pur ti miro, pur ti stringo,

pur ti godo, pur t’annodo

più non peno, più non moro,

o mia vita, o mio tesoro.

Io son tua, tuo son io.

Speme mia, dillo dí,

l’idol mio, tu sei pur.

Si mio ben, si mio cor, mia vita, si.

Miro means "guardo" in the sense that he is staring in adoration

pur stands for eppure or nonostante tutto. Also, I would translate it into (Despite everything) I still admire you.

stringo -> от stringere (сжимать, прижимать, стягивать) или stringare (туго завязывать, затягивать)

godo -> godere - enjoy

annodo -> annodare - завязывать, связывать узлом

tua - твоя, tuo - твой

speme - надежда (поэт., обычное - speranza)

dillo - say it

peno -> penare - suffer

più non - no longer...

moro - probably from morire (to die), но morire спрягается в норме по-другому.

http://primcutter.com/blog/2015/03/pur-ti-miro-pur-ti-godo/

11. I suoni "gn" e "gl"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nB3AYv_R5d4

lavagna (whiteboard)

gn	gna	gne	gni	gno	gnu
gl	glia	glie	gli	glio	gliu

12. I mesi (months)

Watch on YouTube

Gennario

Febbraio

Marzo

Aprile

Maggio

Giugno

Luglio

Agosto

Settembre

Ottobre

Novembre

Dicembre (ч)

все месяцы мужского рода, даже те, которые конч. на -e

un mese, due mesi

8: согласные

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9: Le quattro stagioni
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dn3SV9zTTlI
la stagione (исключение: женского рода, но окончание -e, множ. -i)
Primavera (f)
Estate (f)
Autunno (m)
Inverno (m)

Estate - тоже исключение, как stagione
una estate, due estati
una stagione due stagioni

10: Z, dz, ts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bJnSo9U3vE
(dozen) dozzina - dz dz
(bag) zaino - dz
pizza - ts
Maserati

Cane - dog

6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCwEfHbo7iE

Genere e Numero

	singular	plural
M	O	I
F	A	E

no reduction at the end of the word

7: произношение гласных

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Introduzione alla Grammatica italiana semplice
I neonati mangiano una giraffa
(neonato, mangiare, giraffa)
SVO
amare//to love
почему Ti amo вместо (io) amo te
io amo // I
tu ami // you
lui ama // he

omitting the subject